LOCATION:
Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east
POPULATION:
45,134,707 (July 2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 28
CAPITAL:
Name: Kyiv (Kiev)
AREA - comparative:
Slightly smaller than Texas
CLIMATE:
Temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; summers are warm across the greater part of the country, hot in the south
GDP - composition by sector:
Agriculture: 9.4%
Industry: 33.6%
Services: 57% (2010 est.)
AGRICULTURE - products:
Grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, vegetables; beef, milk
INDUSTRIES:
Coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing
EXPORTS:
$52.19 billion (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 52
$40.39 billion (2009 est.)
EXPORTS - commodities:
Ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products
EXPORTS - partners:
Russia 21.4%, Turkey 5.4% (2009)