LOCATION:
Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras
POPULATION:
6,071,774 (July 2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 107
CAPITAL:
Name: San Salvador
AREA:
Total: 21,041 sq km
country comparison to the world: 153
AREA - comparative:
Slightly smaller than Massachusetts
CLIMATE:
Tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 11%
industry: 29.7%
services: 59.3% (2010 est.)
AGRICULTURE - products:
coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum; beef, dairy products
INDUSTRIES:
food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals
EXPORTS:
$4.547 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
$3.861 billion (2009 est.)
EXPORTS - commodities:
offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, textiles and apparel, gold, ethanol, chemicals, electricity, iron and steel manufactures
EXPORTS - partners:
US 43.5%, Guatemala 14.2%, Honduras 13.6%, Nicaragua 5.6% (2010)