LOCATION:
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique
AREA:
total: 947,300 sq km
CLIMATE:
varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands
NATURAL RESOURCES:
hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel
LANGUAGES:
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages
RELIGIONS:
mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim
POPULATION:
42,746,620 (July 2011 est.)
GOVERNMENT TYPE:
republic
CAPITAL:
name: Dar es Salaam
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$58.44 billion (2010 est.)
AGRICULTURE - products:
coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
INDUSTRIES:
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer
EXPORTS:
$4.297 billion (2010 est.)
IMPORTS:
$7.125 billion (2010 est.)